"北風" meaning in All languages combined

See 北風 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pet⁵⁻² fuŋ⁵³/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pei⁵³ fəŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Taipei], /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/, /pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/, /ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/, /pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/, /pet⁵⁻² fuŋ⁵³/, /pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/, /pei⁵³ fəŋ¹¹/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: běifēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bak¹ fung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'bet⁶ fung¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], pet-fûng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], bed fung^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], bêd⁵ fung¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bei² feng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], pak-hong, běifēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], běifong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pei³-fêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], běi-fēng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], beeifeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бэйфэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bɛjfɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bāk fūng [Cantonese, Yale], bak⁷ fung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], beg¹ fung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'bet⁶ fung¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], pet-fûng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bed^ˋ fung^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], bed⁵ fung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], bed fung^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], bei² feng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], pak-hong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pak-hong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], pakhofng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], pok pjuwng [Middle-Chinese], /*pˤək prəm/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pɯːɡ plum/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 北风
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 北風
  1. northerly; north wind (a persistent wind from the north)
    Sense id: en-北風-zh-noun-F~DvcFcW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 24 24 24
  2. (by extension) cold wind Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-北風-zh-noun-vs-0MDvT Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Wind Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Wind: 43 57

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲita̠ka̠ze̞] Forms: 北風 [canonical] (ruby: (きた), (かぜ)), kitakaze [romanization], きたかぜ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きたかぜ|hhira=きたかぜ}} 北(きた)風(かぜ) • (kitakaze) ^(←きたかぜ (kitakaze)?)
  1. northerly; north wind
    Sense id: en-北風-ja-noun-aB0SNf-w Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Wind Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Wind: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞kɯ̟ɸɯ̟ː] Forms: 北風 [canonical] (ruby: (ほく), (ふう)), hokufū [romanization], fokufuu [romanization], ほくふう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほくふう|hhira=ほくふう}} 北(ほく)風(ふう) • (hokufū) ^(←ほくふう (fokufuu)?)
  1. northerly; north wind
    Sense id: en-北風-ja-noun-aB0SNf-w1 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Wind Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Wind: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: bukpung [romanization], 북풍 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=북풍}} 北風 • (bukpung) (hangeul 북풍)
  1. hanja form of 북풍 (“north wind”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 북풍 (extra: north wind)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "北風"
          },
          "expansion": "北風",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北風",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "북풍(北風)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "北風",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北風",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "3": "북풍",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "北風",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "北風",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "北風",
            "v": "北風",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "3": "북풍"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北风",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北風",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind (a persistent wind from the north)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-zh-noun-F~DvcFcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent#English"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "zh:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-zh-noun-vs-0MDvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cold wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pet-fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed fung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêd⁵ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² feng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei³-fêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běi-fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйфэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjfɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk fūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pet-fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ fung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed⁵ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed fung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² fuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² feng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁵³ fəŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pakhofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pok pjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pˤək prəm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ plum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² fuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁵³ fəŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pˤək prəm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯːɡ plum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北風",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitakaze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きたかぜ",
      "roman": "kitakaze",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きたかぜ",
        "hhira": "きたかぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)風(かぜ) • (kitakaze) ^(←きたかぜ (kitakaze)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ja:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-ja-noun-aB0SNf-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きたかぜ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠ze̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北風",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokufū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fokufuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくふう",
      "roman": "fokufuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほくふう",
        "hhira": "ほくふう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほく)風(ふう) • (hokufū) ^(←ほくふう (fokufuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ja:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-ja-noun-aB0SNf-w1",
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほくふう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ɸɯ̟ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukpung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북풍",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "북풍"
      },
      "expansion": "北風 • (bukpung) (hangeul 북풍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "north wind",
          "word": "북풍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 북풍 (“north wind”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-ko-noun-aFU1mObP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "북풍",
          "북풍#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 北",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 風",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Wind"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "北風"
          },
          "expansion": "北風",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北風",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "북풍(北風)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "北風",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北風",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "3": "북풍",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "北風",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "北風",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "北風",
            "v": "北風",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "3": "북풍"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北风",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北風",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind (a persistent wind from the north)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent#English"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cold wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pet-fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed fung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêd⁵ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² feng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei³-fêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běi-fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйфэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjfɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk fūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pet-fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ fung^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed⁵ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed fung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² fuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² feng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁵³ fəŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pakhofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pok pjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pˤək prəm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ plum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet⁵⁻² fuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁵³ fəŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pˤək prəm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯːɡ plum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北風",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitakaze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きたかぜ",
      "roman": "kitakaze",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きたかぜ",
        "hhira": "きたかぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)風(かぜ) • (kitakaze) ^(←きたかぜ (kitakaze)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きたかぜ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠ze̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北風",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokufū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fokufuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくふう",
      "roman": "fokufuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほくふう",
        "hhira": "ほくふう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほく)風(ふう) • (hokufū) ^(←ほくふう (fokufuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほくふう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ɸɯ̟ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukpung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북풍",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "북풍"
      },
      "expansion": "北風 • (bukpung) (hangeul 북풍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "north wind",
          "word": "북풍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 북풍 (“north wind”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "북풍",
          "북풍#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 北風 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "北風"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "北風",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "北風"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "北風",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "北風"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "北風",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "北風"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "北風",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "北風"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "北風",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "北風"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "北風",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.